{"id":2903,"date":"2024-12-03T11:44:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T10:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/burdina\/mineral-de-hierro\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T12:11:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T11:11:21","slug":"burdina-minerala","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/eu\/museoa\/erakusketa-iraunkorra\/burdina\/burdina-minerala\/","title":{"rendered":"Burdina Minerala"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\"><a rel=\"single-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-zona_minera.jpg\"><img width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-zona_minera.jpg\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Azken 150 urtetan, burdina mineralak erabat baldintzatu du Ezkerraldearen historia. Harrobi asko zeuden, aire zabaleko meategiak, eta mineralak erauzteko <strong>pikoa, falka eta dinamita <\/strong>erabiltzen zituzten.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Meatzaritzak paisaia erabat desitxuratu zuen: zenbait ibairen ibilguak desbideratu zituzten, mendietan zulo erraldoiak ireki zituzten eta Gallartako herritar guztiak lekualdatu ere egin zituzten meategiak ustiatzen jarraitzeko. Hasieran, burdina 2.000 mando eta 1.000 idi baino gehiagorekin garraiatzen zen, baina, berehala, bagonetak garraiatzeko hamahiru plano inklinatu eraiki ziren eta 22 airetiko tranbia jarri ziren, burdina baldeetan sartu eta itsasadarrean instalatutako 28 zamalekuetara jaitsi, minerala Labe Garaietara eraman edo itsasadarrean porturatuta \u2014Erresuma Batuko siderurgietara burdina garraiatzeko zain\u2014 zeuden itsasontzietara eramateko. Horrez gain, burdina kiskaltzeko 33 labe jarri ziren eta Europako trenbide-sarerik trinkoena konfiguratu zen: 1906an, 500 km burdinbide zeuden 2.163 km2-tan.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Dozenaka meatze-konpainia eratu ziren, horien artean 64 ingeles. 20.000 enplegatu baino gehiago izan zituzten, eta XIX. mendearen amaieran munduko erauzketaren hamarrena izatera iritsi zen, Ram\u00f3n Ad\u00e1n de Yarza meatze-ingeniariaren arabera. 1877tik 1915era bitartean, 140 burdina tona inguru erauzi ziren Trianoko mendietatik.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Azken 150 urtetan, burdina mineralak erabat baldintzatu du Ezkerraldearen historia. Harrobi asko zeuden, aire zabaleko meategiak, eta mineralak erauzteko pikoa, falka eta dinamita erabiltzen zituzten. Meatzaritzak paisaia erabat desitxuratu zuen: zenbait ibairen ibilguak desbideratu zituzten, mendietan zulo erraldoiak ireki zituzten eta Gallartako herritar guztiak lekualdatu ere egin zituzten meategiak ustiatzen jarraitzeko. Hasieran, burdina 2.000 mando [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2575,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-interior-expo-permanente.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2903","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Burdina Minerala - Rialia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/museo\/exposicion-permanente\/hierro\/mineral-de-hierro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"eu_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Burdina Minerala - Rialia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Azken 150 urtetan, burdina mineralak erabat baldintzatu du Ezkerraldearen historia. Harrobi asko zeuden, aire zabaleko meategiak, eta mineralak erauzteko pikoa, falka eta dinamita erabiltzen zituzten. Meatzaritzak paisaia erabat desitxuratu zuen: zenbait ibairen ibilguak desbideratu zituzten, mendietan zulo erraldoiak ireki zituzten eta Gallartako herritar guztiak lekualdatu ere egin zituzten meategiak ustiatzen jarraitzeko. 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