{"id":2824,"date":"2024-12-03T10:46:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/iron\/el-origen-de-la-siderurgia-en-bizkaia\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T13:22:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T12:22:23","slug":"the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/museum\/permanent-exhibition\/iron\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\/","title":{"rendered":"The origin of siderurgy in Biscay"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\"><a rel=\"single-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-elcarmen.jpg\"><img width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-elcarmen.jpg\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pie-foto\">Nuestra se\u00f1ora del Carmen, Barakaldo, 1864. Rialia. Industria museo<\/p>\r\n\r\n<a rel=\"single-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/santa-agueda.jpg\"><img width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/santa-agueda.jpg\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pie-foto\">Santa \u00c1gueda de Kastrexana, Rialia. Industria museo<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iron has traditionally been worked in ironworks in Biscay. In 1849, there were over a hundred ironworks in Biscay, and in 1864, only five were operating. The technique evolved into blast furnaces in the mid-19th century.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The first blast furnace in Bizkaia, charcoal, began operating in 1848 for the  \u00abSociedad An\u00f3nima Santa Ana de Bolueta\u00bb, incorporated in 1841.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In 1854, \u00abIbarra hermanos y C\u00eda\u00bb built the factory \u00abNuestra Se\u00f1ora del Carmen\u00bb in Barakaldo, and in it were installed Chenot-type ovens, fed with charcoal, which produced sweet iron without having to resort to blast furnace and refining.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In 1861, the \u00abSociedad Santa \u00c1gueda\u00bb was established in Kastrexana, which had, in 1866, three blast furnaces with charcoal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The first attempt to set up a modern steelwork on the left bank came in 1870 with the company \u00abThe Cantabrian Iron Ore Co\u00bb, which planned to install a large steel plant in the marshes of Sestao. In 1871, the blast furnaces and the railway began to be built to supply them with ore. The last Carlist war paralysed everything in 1872.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>The first three factories installed blast furnaces fed with charcoal. They subsequently installed coke batteries and modernised the facilities.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t<hr>\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2824-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/audio\/24-origen_siderurgia_en.mp3?_=1\"><\/source><a href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/audio\/24-origen_siderurgia_en.mp3\">https:\/\/rialia.eus\/audio\/24-origen_siderurgia_en.mp3<\/a><\/audio> \t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nuestra se\u00f1ora del Carmen, Barakaldo, 1864. Rialia. Industria museo Santa \u00c1gueda de Kastrexana, Rialia. Industria museo Iron has traditionally been worked in ironworks in Biscay. In 1849, there were over a hundred ironworks in Biscay, and in 1864, only five were operating. The technique evolved into blast furnaces in the mid-19th century. The first blast [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2587,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-interior-expo-permanente.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2824","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The origin of siderurgy in Biscay - Rialia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/museum\/permanent-exhibition\/iron\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The origin of siderurgy in Biscay - Rialia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nuestra se\u00f1ora del Carmen, Barakaldo, 1864. Rialia. Industria museo Santa \u00c1gueda de Kastrexana, Rialia. Industria museo Iron has traditionally been worked in ironworks in Biscay. In 1849, there were over a hundred ironworks in Biscay, and in 1864, only five were operating. The technique evolved into blast furnaces in the mid-19th century. The first blast [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/museum\/permanent-exhibition\/iron\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rialia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-22T12:22:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-elcarmen.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/\",\"name\":\"The origin of siderurgy in Biscay - Rialia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1-elcarmen.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-03T09:46:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-22T12:22:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1-elcarmen.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1-elcarmen.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Museum\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Permanent exhibition\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"IRON\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/en\\\/museum\\\/permanent-exhibition\\\/iron\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"The origin of siderurgy in Biscay\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rialia\",\"description\":\"Industria Museoa \u2013 Museo de la Industria\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rialia.eus\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The origin of siderurgy in Biscay - Rialia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/museum\/permanent-exhibition\/iron\/the-origin-of-siderurgy-in-biscay\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The origin of siderurgy in Biscay - Rialia","og_description":"Nuestra se\u00f1ora del Carmen, Barakaldo, 1864. 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