{"id":2637,"date":"2024-12-02T11:02:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/iron\/dolores-ibarruri-gomez\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T11:52:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:52:13","slug":"dolores-ibarruri-gomez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/museum\/permanent-exhibition\/iron\/dolores-ibarruri-gomez\/","title":{"rendered":"Dolores Ibarruri G\u00f3mez"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\"><a rel=\"single-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dolores-Ibarruri-Gomez-1.jpeg\"><img width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dolores-Ibarruri-Gomez-1.jpeg\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pie-foto\">Dolores Ibarruri G\u00f3mez. Movimiento obrero en Bizkaia. Fuente: Wikipedia. Rialia. Industria museoa.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>She was born on December 9, 1895 in the old neighbourhood of Gallarta, on Pe\u00f1ucas street, in Abanto Zierbena. Today that place is occupied by the open-pit mine Bodovalle \u2013 Concha II next to the Mining Museum of the Basque Country.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>This woman stood out for her fighting spirit, and came from a mining background. Married to the labour leader Juli\u00e1n Ruiz Gabi\u00f1a (1890-1977), she participated in the 1917 General Strike. From the <em>Casa del Pueblo<\/em> (the People\u2019s House) of Somorrostro she began writing for <em>El minero vizca\u00edno and La lucha de clases<\/em> under the pseudonym of <em>Pasionaria<\/em>. Her journalistic zeal and great oratory came from her unfinished teaching studies.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In 1933 she was president of the Union of Anti-Fascist Women. She was part of the foundation of The Communist Party of Spain (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Espa\u00f1a; PCE) being elected deputy in the elections of February 1936, the last held during the Second Republic. She was the first woman general secretary of a workers\u2019 organization, being a worldwide reference after her exile in the USSR. In 1960 she took over the presidency of the PCE until her death. Famous for her cry of \u201cthey will not pass!\u201d and \u201c<em>better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!<\/em>\u201d She left among her intellectual legacy her memoirs: <em>The Only Way<\/em>, and hundreds of articles in <em>Mundo Obrero<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t<hr>\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2637-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/audio\/34-ibarruri_en.mp3?_=1\"><\/source><a href=\"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/audio\/34-ibarruri_en.mp3\">https:\/\/rialia.eus\/audio\/34-ibarruri_en.mp3<\/a><\/audio> \t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dolores Ibarruri G\u00f3mez. Movimiento obrero en Bizkaia. Fuente: Wikipedia. Rialia. Industria museoa. She was born on December 9, 1895 in the old neighbourhood of Gallarta, on Pe\u00f1ucas street, in Abanto Zierbena. Today that place is occupied by the open-pit mine Bodovalle \u2013 Concha II next to the Mining Museum of the Basque Country. This woman [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2587,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-interior-expo-permanente.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2637","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2639,"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2637\/revisions\/2639"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rialia.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}